Multichromosomal genome structure and confirmation of diazotrophy in novel plant-associated Burkholderia species

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Jul;74(14):4574-9. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00201-08. Epub 2008 May 23.

Abstract

Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and 16S rRNA hybridization experiments showed that multichromosome genome structures and very large genome sizes (6.46 to 8.73 Mb) are prevalent in novel plant-associated Burkholderia species. (15)N(2) isotope dilution assays revealed unambiguous diazotrophy in these novel species. nifH gene sequence analysis, often used to determine phylogenetic relatedness among diazotrophs, showed tight clusters of Burkholderia species, which were clearly distinct from those of other diazotrophs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Burkholderia / classification*
  • Burkholderia / enzymology
  • Burkholderia / genetics*
  • Chromosomes, Bacterial / genetics*
  • DNA, Bacterial / isolation & purification
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
  • Genome, Bacterial*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nitrogen Fixation*
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Phylogeny
  • Plants / microbiology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / isolation & purification
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Soil Microbiology

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Oxidoreductases
  • nitrogenase reductase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/EF158799
  • GENBANK/EF158800
  • GENBANK/EF158801
  • GENBANK/EF158802
  • GENBANK/EF158803
  • GENBANK/EF158804
  • GENBANK/EF158805
  • GENBANK/EF158806
  • GENBANK/EF158807
  • GENBANK/EF158808
  • GENBANK/EF158809
  • GENBANK/EF158810
  • GENBANK/EF158811