Crystallographic characterization of a tri-Asp metal-binding site at the three-fold symmetry axis of LarE

Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 2;10(1):5830. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62847-6.

Abstract

Detailed crystallographic characterization of a tri-aspartate metal-binding site previously identified on the three-fold symmetry axis of a hexameric enzyme, LarE from Lactobacillus plantarum, was conducted. By screening an array of monovalent, divalent, and trivalent metal ions, we demonstrated that this metal binding site stoichiometrically binds Ca2+, Mn2+, Fe2+/Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, and Cd2+, but not monovalent metal ions, Cr3+, Mg2+, Y3+, Sr2+ or Ba2+. Extensive database searches resulted in only 13 similar metal binding sites in other proteins, indicative of the rareness of tri-aspartate architectures, which allows for engineering such a selective multivalent metal ion binding site into target macromolecules for structural and biophysical characterization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aspartic Acid / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Binding Sites / physiology*
  • Crystallography
  • Ions / metabolism*
  • Lactobacillus plantarum / metabolism
  • Metals / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Ions
  • Metals
  • Aspartic Acid